ʻO nā ʻano hana hoʻomalu pono o ka Citrus Orange Limon Acid Rot Ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana (Ke ʻano mālama)

Loaʻa i nā hua Citrus nā mandarins ʻili ākea, nā ʻalani ʻono, ka hua waina, nā lemona, nā kumquats a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o ka citrus ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻo ia ka penicillium, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka pala waikawa, ka pala kumu, ka pala ʻeleʻele, kahi ʻaila, a pēlā aku.Nā mea hoʻoulu bacteria fungal.

Hoʻopuka kikoʻī kēia ʻatikala i nā ʻano pale o ka pala ʻawaʻawa no nā ʻalani piko.
He maʻi fungal ka Citrus sour rot na Geotrichum candidum.ʻOiai e ulu a hoʻonui wikiwiki nā spores o ka bacteria pathogenic i ka lumi mahana, i ka wā hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo, i ka wā e haʻahaʻa ai ka mahana, e ulu pū nā spores o nā bacteria pathogenic a hoʻonui, pono e mālama ʻia.Hoʻokomo nui ʻia ka pathogen rot acid ma o nā ʻeha o ka hua citrus, akā hiki i kekahi mau mutants ke komo pololei i nā hua maikaʻi.Ua kapa ʻia kekahi poʻe ʻawaʻawa i ka "atomic bomb" o ka citrus ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana, e hōʻike ana he ikaika loa kona mana luku.
(Nā hōʻike maʻamau o ka piko ʻalani ʻawaʻawa pala, palupalu, wai kahe, wahi ʻawaʻawa keʻokeʻo iki, pilau)

ʻOiai he mea weliweli ka citrus sour rot, e like me nā ʻano hoʻomalu kūpono, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia ka nui o ka pala me ka haʻahaʻa loa me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mālama anu.Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻe i ka pale ʻana i ka pala o ka waikawa postharvest o nā ʻalani piko:
1. E hoʻoholo i ka wā ʻohi kūpono no nā ʻalani piko, ʻaʻole i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ka lohi.Pono e ʻohi ʻia nā ʻalani piko i mālama ʻia.He kiʻekiʻe ke kō i ka ʻalani piko, akā haʻahaʻa ka ʻakika, kūpaʻa maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole kū i ka mālama ʻana.
2. Mai ʻohi i ka hua i nā lā ua, a i ʻole e ʻohi me ka wai.E ʻohi i nā ʻalani piko i ka wā maikaʻi loa, a ʻaʻole pono e ʻohi i ka ʻalani piko inā he hau i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā spores o ka bacteria pathogenic i loko o kahi ʻano haʻahaʻa, a ʻo ka epidermis o ka ʻalani piko e maʻalahi ke pehu ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka wai, hoʻonui nā lenticules, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka bacteria pathogenic, e hāʻawi ana i kahi manawa kūpono no ka. popopo ʻawaʻawa a me ka poʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo e komo mai.
3. E hoʻomalu pono i ka pōʻino mechanical i ka wā e ʻohi ai a me ka lawe ʻana.Me ka ʻohi ʻana i "hoʻokahi hua a me ʻelua ʻoki", ʻoi aku ka mākaukau o nā limahana ʻohi huaʻai, mai huki ikaika i nā ʻalani piko mai ka lāʻau.Mai kiola a hoopa ikaika i na keiki i ka wa o ka lawe ana.
4. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā ʻalani piko a mālama ʻia i ka manawa ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻia ʻana.E like me ka hiki, pono e hana ia ma ka la hookahi o ka ohi ana.Inā lōʻihi ka hana ʻana i ka lā hoʻokahi, pono e hana koke ʻia i ka lā aʻe.I ka hihia o ka hana lima paʻakikī, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea hana mechanical.ʻO nā mea hana ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i hoʻomohala ʻia a hana ʻia e Jiangxi Lumeng Company he ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe wai a me kahi ʻōnaehana mālama wela, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka hana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka anti-corrosion a me ka hopena mālama hou.
5. E hoʻohana i nā fungicides a me nā mea mālama pono.I kēia manawa, ʻo nā preservatives wale nō me ka hopena paʻa a me ka palekana kiʻekiʻe no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka citrus acid rot he mau mea paʻakai pālua, a ʻo ka inoa kālepa ʻo Baikede.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana mālama ʻana i ka wai ʻo Lumeng a me ka ʻōnaehana mālama wela.
6. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua nui.Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻalani piko a mālama ʻia i ka manawa ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana.Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, ʻaʻole kūpaʻa nā hua ma luna o 85 a i ʻole 90 (ʻo ka maʻamau o ke kaupaona ʻana ma lalo o 15).ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā hua nui i ka hōʻeha a me ka maʻi i ka wā o ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, a hiki nō hoʻi i ka maloʻo i ka wā mālama.
7. Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole o ka hoʻoluʻu mua, e mālama i ka hua hoʻokahi i loko o kahi ʻeke i ka manawa.Pono e hana ʻia ka pre-cooling ma kahi maʻemaʻe, mālie a me ka ventilated.He palupalu iki ka ʻili o ka hua.E hoʻohana i nā ʻeke mālama hou i nā hua, mai waiho i ka ea i loko o ka ʻeke i ka wā e ʻeke ai, a e hoʻopaʻa i ka waha o ka ʻeke.
8. Navel alani mālama mālama.Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka hale kūʻai me ka ʻole o ka lepo.Aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pahu mālama no ka ea.E noʻonoʻo i ka mālama ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka hale kūʻai i mea e pale ai i ka ʻalani piko mai ka maʻi hanu ʻana, kahi maʻi i ka dehydration a i ʻole ka maʻi ma hope.
(Pono ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pahu mālama) (ka nānā ʻana i ka mahana a me ka haʻahaʻa)
9. ʻO ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano logistics
E koho i kahi kaʻa pahu hau me ka mahana mau.Inā ʻaʻohe ou kūlana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi caravan ventilated.ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi semi-trailer i hoʻopaʻa piha ʻia he pilikia loa.No ka halihali kaʻa maʻamau, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka ea a me ka hoʻoluʻu, inā ʻaʻole e ulu ka wela kiʻekiʻe a me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe i waenakonu o ka ukana (ma muli o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o C02 a me H20 mai ka hanu o nā ʻalani piko).wela) he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻoulu i ka palaka waika, kahi mea maʻamau i ka hana maoli.