Nā Huaʻai Kakaʻikahi Hiki ke Hana i ka Wai

I mea e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana huaʻai a me ka ʻoihana hana wai huaʻai, pono e hoʻomohala a hoʻohana i nā ʻano huaʻai kūpono no ka hana ʻana i nā wai hua, ʻoi aku ka hihiu, semi-wild a i ʻole nā ​​hua liʻiliʻi i kanu ʻia a me nā hua liʻiliʻi. , he meaʻai kiʻekiʻe a maʻalahi ka mahiʻai.Maikaʻi loa ka poʻe paʻahana panalāʻau a ke hoʻāʻo nei a hoʻolaha paha.Hōʻike kēia ʻatikala i nā hua liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa.

Hoʻokahi, kai buckthorn

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ka vīnega, ʻawaʻawa.Nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau liʻiliʻi.ʻO ka lālā coriander kahi ʻano o ka seabuckthorn.ʻO nā wahi hana nui ʻo Loess Plateau (Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu a me Ningxia) a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma Inner Mongolia a me Oubei.He oval ka nui o ka hua a he ʻalani ke kala.ʻO ka ʻono a ʻono loa.Loaʻa iā ia he 5.4% -12.5% ​​​​soluble sugar, 1% -2% organic acids, a me 40-80 grams o 100-grain weight.Hoʻomaka ia mai ʻAukake a Sepatemaba.Loaʻa nā hua i ka VC, VE, VA a me ka potassium, ka mea phosphorus i ka mua o nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻano amino acids a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau ʻano o nā mea ʻala, he mea inu a me ka meaʻai, he mea waiwai nui no ka ka ʻoihana lāʻau lapaʻau.Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau hua a me ka ululāʻau waiwai e hoʻihoʻi i ka ʻāina mahiʻai i nā ululāʻau a mālama i ka wai a me ka lepo ma ka ʻākau.

ʻO ka lua, ka pea kākalaioa

He lāʻau rose ʻo Rosaceae, kahi lāʻau deciduous.Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma nā wahi kūikawā kūikawā a me nā wahi kaiaola o Guizhou.ʻOi aku ka oblate spherical, melemele a ʻalani paha, hoʻokahi hua paona 10-20 grams.ʻO ka ʻono, ka ʻono a me ka ʻawaʻawa, loaʻa nā hua i ke kō, nā waikawa organik, nā huaora a ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 mau amino acids.ʻO ka wā oʻo o ʻAukake-Sepatemaba ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe loa o ka VC ma ka māhele huaʻai o kēia manawa, a ʻo ia ka mea maka a me nā hua o nā mea inu kiʻekiʻe.Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma nā wahi mauna kiʻekiʻe e like me Guizhou, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lā, haʻahaʻa ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ka hoʻoilo mehana, a me nā ʻokoʻa liʻiliʻi o kēlā me kēia lā, a pulu a ua ma Chongqing, hema Sichuan, hema hema o Hunan, a komohana ʻākau o Guangxi.

ʻO ke kolu, cherry plum

ʻIke ʻia hoʻi ʻo cherry plum, wild plum, plum is.Nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau liʻiliʻi.Hana nui ia ma kahi o 800-2000 mika ma luna o ka ʻilikai ma ka hema o Yili, Xinjiang.ʻO nā hua e like me ke cherry, melemele, ʻulaʻula a kokoke ʻeleʻele paha, ke kō 5% -7%, ka waikawa citric 4% -7%, ka waika momona momona.ʻOʻo ma ʻAukake.I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Yili State i kahi mea kanu wai plum ʻāhiu nui.Hiki ke kanu ʻia ma ke komohana ʻākau, Kina akau a me Liaoning kahi i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o -35 ° C.

ʻEhā, ʻeleʻele currant

ʻIke ʻia hoʻi he pīni ʻeleʻele, he kumu lāʻau ia o ka genus Saccharum o ka ʻohana Saxifragaceae.ʻO ka hana nui o ka ʻeleʻele, Kyrgyzstan, Liaoning, Gansu, Inner Mongolia a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe.ʻO ke kaumaha o ka hua 0.8-1.4 g, ke kō hua 7% -13%, ka waika organik 1.8% -3.7%, kiʻekiʻe loa ka maʻiʻo VC (100 g nā hua hou he 98-417 mg, ʻelua wale nō i ka hua kiwi, prickly pear), ke hana nei. ʻeleʻele Mea maka no nā galani.ʻO ka wā oʻo i ka hopena o Iulai.I kēia mau lā, ua ulu ikaika ia ma ka hema o Yili Prefecture, Xinjiang.He kūpono ke kanu i nā wahi i ʻoi aku ka mahana o ke anuanu i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o -35 ° C.

ʻelima.vaccinium

Aia ka nui o nā lingonberry a me nā mussotaceae.Nui ka hua i nā meaʻai.Loaʻa i nā haneli o nā hua hou he 400-700 mg o ka protein, 500-600 mg o ka momona, VA80-100 mau hui honua, VE a me ka hao, calcium, potassium, magnesium, etc., a me nā meaʻai kūikawā e like me ka niacin a me nā flavonoids, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka mālama ola kino.Me ke kō haʻahaʻa, ka momona haʻahaʻa, ka mana antioxidant a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe.ʻO ka ʻiʻo palupalu, ka ʻono a me ka ʻawaʻawa, ka ʻala hou a me ka ʻoluʻolu.He mea waiwai maikaʻi ia no ka hana ʻana i nā wai, jams, nā hua waina, mālama ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.Kūʻai ʻia ma ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe ma waena o ka honua (US $10/kg ma ka mākeke kūʻai nui o US).ʻO nā wahi hana nui o Kina ʻo Heihe a me Kyrgyzstan.I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻolauna ʻo ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā ʻano ʻano maikaʻi a hoʻoulu i nā ʻano maikaʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mahiʻai ʻana ma ka hema.ʻO ka mea kanu nui ka mea maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo stalk and berry, a pono e hoʻomohala a hoʻāʻo ʻia.He 0.3 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau blueberry.ʻO nā kumu lāʻau, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo nā pīni ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻāʻī, he ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele, 8-10 mm ke anawaena, a oʻo i ʻAukake.He 0.5 mika ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau bilberry.Ulu ka lāʻau, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo blueberry, ma nā pali mākū o Changbai Mountain, i loko o ka ululāʻau liʻiliʻi, ma ke kāʻei alpine, a me ka wai mossy.