ʻIkepili o nā mea ʻekolu e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka saumato

ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema o nā tōmato he "tomato".He ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻalani a melemele ka hua, ʻawaʻawa, ʻono a me ka momona.Loaʻa iā ia ke kō soluble, ka waikawa organik, ka protein, ka huaora C, ka carotene, etc.
ʻO nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaora.Makemake nui ka poʻe ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika e ʻai ia mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻai ʻana o ka tōmato i mea ʻono no kēlā me kēia ʻai o ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika.He lōʻihi nā hola o ka lā o Xinjiang, ka ʻokoʻa nui o ka mahana a me ka maloʻo, kahi kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā tōmato.Loaʻa i ka maʻamau nā koi no ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ka noʻonoʻo a me ka wai mold o ka paʻi tōmato.I mea e hoʻokō ai i ka maʻamau, ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike o ka hōʻoia maikaʻi penei:

1. Mea maka
ʻO ka mea maka ke kī,ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka mea maka e pili pono i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.Pono e loa'a i nā 'ano mea 'o'ōma'oma'o maka ke ki'eki'e ka ma'i'o pa'a a me ka 'o'o kūpono.Makaʻu nā mea makaʻu i ka paʻi ʻia a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, kahi maʻalahi e hoʻonui ai i ka maʻamau.ʻO nā mea maka me nā kikoʻeleʻele a me nā kiko'ī he mea maʻalahi ke hana i nā haumia ma mua o ka maʻamau e hoʻopilikia i nā manaʻo a me nā mea o ka puaʻaʻulaʻula.ʻO ka hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kumu nui o ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike ʻulaʻula.No laila, ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea maka ma ke kula ke kī i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana.
Ka nānā 'ana mai o nā mea maka:
Ma mua o ke komo ʻana o nā mea maka i ka hale hana, pono e nānā ʻia ke kahe wai o nā kaʻa halihali.Inā nui ke kahe o ka wai, ʻoi aʻe paha nā mea maka a i ʻole ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia no nā lā he nui, hiki ke maʻalahi ke ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o ka maʻamau.②Huki lima i nā mea maka i luna, honi i ka ʻono, inā he ʻono ʻawaʻawa, inā he ʻono ʻawaʻawa, ua poʻo ka waena o nā mea maka a ua ʻinoʻino;e nana ina he mau pepeke lele liilii e lele ana iwaho, a he nui ka nui.No ka mea, he ʻala koʻikoʻi ko nā ʻōpala, e like me ka nui o nā pepeke lele liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua loaʻa ka malili i loko o nā mea maka;no ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā mea maka, ua koho ʻia nā laʻana, a ua hoʻokaʻawale lima ʻia nā hua poʻo, nā hua popopo, nā ʻōpala, nā hua ʻeleʻele, nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.E puunaue i ka pakeneka e helu ai i ka papa.

2. Hana ʻia
ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka paʻi tōmato e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea maka - holoi hua - koho - ʻoki ʻia - preheating - hahau - vacuum concentration - hoʻomehana - canning - ke kaupaona ʻana - sealing - sterilization - hoʻomaha - hoʻopau huahana.
I ka hana ʻana, inā maʻamau ka laina hana a ʻaʻole paha e hoʻoholo inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea maka o ka lā no ka hana ʻana o ka lā.Inā ʻaʻole maʻamau ka hana ʻana, e kumu ia i ka backlog o nā mea maka a me ka mildew.I ka wā o ka hana ʻana, pono e uku ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka preheating, ka hahau ʻana, ka neʻe ʻana o ka vacuum a me nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, a i ka manawa like, pono e pale pono ʻia ka pilina me nā mea keleawe a me nā mea hao.

3. Nānā maikaʻi
ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi he ʻāpana kūʻokoʻa o ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā mea maka, a holo i ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa mai ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea waiwai a me ka hana ʻana i nā huahana i pau.Loaʻa ka nānā ʻana i ke kahua, ka nānā ʻana mai, ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana semi-finished a me ka nānā ʻana i ka huahana pau.He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi ma kēlā me kēia loulou o ka hana.Inā kūpono ʻole ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, pono e kuhikuhi ke keʻena nānā i ke kaʻina hana i ka pilikia, pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kaʻina hana a hoʻoponopono i ke kaʻina hana.No laila, pono nā ʻoihana āpau i ka nānā ʻana i ka maikaʻi.