A. Kaʻina malt:koho o ka palaoa - dip wheat - germination - maloʻo a me ka coke - de-rooting
B.Saccharification kaʻina hana:ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā mea maka - saccharification (gelatinization) - kānana wort - wort boiling (me nā hops) - hoʻoluʻu
C.Fermentation kaʻina hana:fermentation (koe ka hū) - kānana waina
D. Kaʻina hana piha:ʻōmole holoi - nānā ʻana i ka hue - hoʻopiha waina - sterilization - code labeling - paʻi a mālama
1) ʻO ka bale i koho ʻia: Hana ʻia ʻo Yanjing Beer i ka palaoa a me ka palaoa Australia i lawe ʻia mai.
2) Soaking palaoa: hoʻonui i ka makū o ka bale a wehe i ka lepo, nā ʻōpala, nā microorganism a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
3) Germination: Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano enzymes i loko o ka palaoa palaoa, a ua hoʻopau ʻia kekahi mau mea molekala kiʻekiʻe e like me ka starch, protein, a me ka hemicellulose e hoʻokō i nā pono o ka saccharification.
4) ʻO ka maloʻo a me ka coking: wehe i ka wai i loko o ka malt, pale i ka pala o ka malt, a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mālama ʻana.I ka manawa like, wehe ʻia ka ʻala malt o ka malt, ke kala, ka ʻala a me ka ʻono o ka malt, a hoʻopau ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka malt ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka decomposition o ka enzyme.
5) De-rooting: He hygroscopicity ikaika nā ʻōpuʻu aʻa, maʻalahi ke komo i ka wai a pala i ka wā mālama.He ʻawaʻawa maikaʻi nā ʻōpuʻu aʻa, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻono a me ke kala o ka pia, no laila pono e wehe ʻia nā aʻa.
6) Pulverization o nā mea waiwai: Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o nā mea maka, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻāpana kikoʻī kikoʻī, a ua maʻalahi nā mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, kahi mea e pono ai ka hana o ka enzyme a hoʻoheheʻe hou i nā mea hiki ʻole o ka malt.
7) Saccharification: ʻO ka mea polymer insoluble i loko o ka malt a me ka lole i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydrolase i ka malt.
Gelatinization: ʻO nā mea polymer insoluble i loko o ka malt a me nā mea kōkua malt e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā mea molekala haʻahaʻa hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e nā enzyme hydrolyzing like ʻole i loko o ka malt ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono.
8) Wort kānana: ʻO ka mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka mea onion i loko o ka mash i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka hua palaoa insoluble e loaʻa ai kahi wort maʻemaʻe, a loaʻa kahi hua extract maikaʻi.
9) ʻO ka paila wort: ʻO ke kumu o ka paila ʻana ka mea nui e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana o ka wort, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka passivation enzyme, ka sterilization wort, ka denaturation protein a me ka ua o ka flocculation, ka hoʻohemo ʻana o ka wai, ka lele ʻana o nā mea hop.
Hoʻohui i nā hops: ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hops ka mea nui e hāʻawi i ka pia i ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa, e hāʻawi i ka pia i kahi ʻala kū hoʻokahi, a e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka paʻa abiotic o ka pia.
10) Hoʻomaʻamaʻa: hoʻomaha wikiwiki, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mahana o ka wort, hoʻokō i nā koi no ka fermentation hū, a hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻokaʻawale i ka coagulum wela a me ke anuanu i loko o ka wort e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana fermentation a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka pia.
11) Fermentation: Mālama pono ke kamepiula i ka mahana a me ke kūlana physiological o ka hū."ʻAi" ka hū i ka maltose a hoʻololi i ke kaʻina hana o CO2 a me ka ʻono pia.
12) kānana waina: Fermented oo beer, ma o ka separation medium, wehe i ka paa paa suspended mea, koena hū a me ka protein coagulum no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pia akaka.
13) Nānā ʻōmole: Hoʻohana ke kamepiula i ka ʻenehana ʻike kiʻi kiʻi e hana i ka ʻike kikoʻī laser.
ʻO nā ʻōmole holoi: nā ʻōmole holoi ʻakomi, me ka hoʻoluhi ʻana, ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua ʻana, ka wai ʻana o ka alkali 1, ka wai ʻana o ka alkali 2, ka wai mehana wai wela, ka titration laina ʻole, etc.
14) Irrigation: Hoʻomaluʻia ka'ōmole e ka lolouila, hoʻohanaʻiaʻelua manawa, hoʻomākaukauʻia ka CO2 iʻelua manawa, nininiʻia ka waina, a paʻiʻia ke poʻi.
15) Hoʻomāmā: Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa wela o Baco, pepehi ia i ka mea hū ikaika.ʻAʻohe bacteria ʻē aʻe.ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka pia draft maʻemaʻe, no laila ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalili a me ka hou.
16) Lepili: E hoʻohana i nā lako hana kiʻekiʻe krones e hoʻopili i ka hōʻailona a hoʻopuʻi i ka lā o ka hana ʻana.
17) Hoʻouka i ka waihona: Hoʻopili ʻia ka pia i loko o nā pahu a mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale waihona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hana kiʻekiʻe mai nā krones.
* Kākoʻo noiʻi a kūkākūkā.
* Kākoʻo hoʻāʻo laʻana.
* E nānā i kā mākou hale hana, lawelawe ʻohi.
* Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pehea e hoʻokomo ai i ka mīkini, aʻo pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka mīkini.
* Loaʻa nā ʻenekinia no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mīkini ma waho.
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